Huheey, J. E.; Keiter, E. A.; Keiter, R. L.  Inorganic Chemistry. Harper and Row Publishers, New York 1993. ISBN 0-06-042995-X

Shriver, D. F.; Atkins, P.; Langford, C. H. Inorganic Chemistry, Second Edition. Oxford University Press, New York, 1994. ISBN 0-7167-2398-0

DeKock, R. L.; Gray, H. B. Chemical Structure and Bonding. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Menlo Park California, 1980. ISBN 0-8053-2310-4

Jolly, W. L. Modern Inorganic Chemistry. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1984. ISBN 0-07-032760-2

Lowry, T. H.; Richardson, K. S. Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry. Harper and Row Publishers, New York 1987. ISBN 0-06-350428-6

Vincent, A. Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1977. ISBN 0-471-01868-6

Ebsworth, E.A.V.; Rankin, D.W.H.; Cradock, S. Structural Methods in Inorganic Chemistry. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1987. ISBN 0-632-01592-6