Astronomical Teaching Resource Archives
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As an instructor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Texas
Christian University, I naturally have a big interest in teaching at
the undergraduate level, but I am also interested in discussions about
curriculum at the K-12 level. Below you'll find a collection of resources
used at other institutions for the teaching of Astronomy. For each
resource, there is a short description, a credit and a link to the
HTML version of that resource (sometimes located on another web server
at another institution). Please feel free to make use of all of the
material on this page. I'm adding new things as fast as I receive them,
and I actively solicit new items. Please
contact me if you have any
comments or anything you would like to contribute.
Table of Contents
- Readings
- Homeworks and Labs
- Exams
- Syllabi and Study Guides
- Statements of Philosophy
Readings
The readings here are posted on the Web without permission from the
authors for redistribution. If you intend to distribute any of
these to your class, I suggest you contact the original authors
or publishers.
-
"Cargo Cult Science" by Richard Feynman
- A great reading about science and integrity. I always start off every
semester with a discussion of this article.
-
"Philosophy and the Scientific Method" by Ronald C. Pine
- A rather long but crucially relevant reading on science and
certainty. Asks and answers such questions as "Is science
worthwhile?" and "How do we know something is true?" The
book it is from ("Science and the Human Prospect") is out
of print but still available through booksellers such as
Amazon.
Helpful definition: EPISTEMOLOGY - The branch of philosophy
that studies the nature of knowledge, its presuppositions and
foundations, and its extent and validity.
-
Biology references (from Dr. B. Nicotri)
- This is a series of short articles and books that are recommended
as background readings for both teachers and students learning
about the origin and evolution of life on Earth.
-
Astronomy references (from Dr. Doug Ingram)
- This is a list of articles from Scientific American (et al) considered
to be suitable for short paper assignments (article reports) during
the semester. Article dates are from 1990-present (some older "classic"
articles are also referenced).
-
K-12 Science Education Essay (from Dr. Doug Ingram)
("What is science?")
- This essay attempts to answer the question posed in the title.
Homeworks and Labs
- Motion of the Moon
(from Dr. Doug Ingram)
- This homework presents a series of basic and detailed observations of
the Moon during one orbit. It then asks a series of questions about the
data and asks the student to explain why one model fits the data and
not another. It also asks some more speculative questions on properties
of the lunar orbit to provoke critical thought (the issues aren't covered
in the lecture and are covered only briefly in the book).
- Motion of the Moon Supplement
(from Dr. Doug Ingram)
- This is a supplement for the instructor/TA. It describes a pre- and
post- assignment demonstration of the principles of this homework using
the Voyager software and a display screen. It helps a great deal if
Voyager is intended to be used heavily in the course or for data
collection on any of the assignments.
- Astronomy Homework #2 (The Sun and the Seasons)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This homework covers the motion of the Sun in the sky over the course of
the year from different places in the Earth. This is used to lead to
a discussion on the origin of the seasons and other effects, such as
lengthening shadows and changing day lengths.
- Astronomy Homework #3 (Stars)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This homework is a semi-number-crunching assignment that tests student
comprehension and skill with scientific notation. The purpose of the
homework is not so much to test math skills as to give students an idea
of the order of magnitude of the concepts involved with stars. Also,
students are given some qualitative questions to check understanding
along with the quantitative questions.
- Astronomy Homework #4 (Hubble's Law)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This homework asks the question ``Is the Universe really expanding?''
It contains a set of data on 100 galaxies, from which the students select
a sample for a Hubble diagram. Bias and selection effects are
discussed in the questions, and the student actually comes up with
his or her own value of H plus error bars (quantitative errors derived
in a visual way).
- Astronomy Homework #5 (Scale of the Solar System)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This homework leads students through the creation of their own scale
models of the solar system.
-
Astronomy Homework #6
- A very tongue-in-cheek review of the chemical evolution of the
Universe and the solar system following Peppy the proton.
Watch your gag reflex reading through this one.
- Astronomy Skylab Introduction
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This four page handout describes the purpose and procedure for the
quarterly skylab assignment. Students get to choose one of seven
different projects or come up with one on their own. This handout
contains a long discussion on errors that is largely credited to
William Wedemeyer, a former Physics grad student at the University of
Texas at Austin (he taught my Quantum lab when I was an undergrad there).
- Astronomy Skylab #1 (Meteors)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This lab involves getting students out of the city to observe meteors
and answer questions about the nature of meteor showers.
- Astronomy Skylab #2 (Sidereal Day)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This lab has students making precise stellar occulatation measurements
and a series of nights in order to determine the difference between
the siderial and solar day. It asks several questions to help students
understand the reasons behind the difference.
- Astronomy Skylab #3 (Solar Motion)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- In this lab, students use a gnomon to track the motion of the Sun over
the course of a day. It asks questions about true noon vs. local noon
and other aspects of the solar motion.
- Astronomy Skylab #4 (Eratosthenes)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- In this lab, students recreate Eratosthenes' famous experiment, using
the altitude of the Sun at two different points North and South of one
another in an attempt to find the circumference of the Earth. As with
some of the other lab, the questions lead the student through a
semi-formal derivation of the actual errors in their experiment and
help the student understand the data.
- Astronomy Skylab #5 (Tracking Sunsets)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- In this lab, students track the azimuth of the sunrise or sunset over
several weeks. The questions lead the students through the reasons
behind the motions they see but aren't as extensive as in other labs
because the data gathering requires a lot of commitment.
- Astronomy Skylab #6 (Circumstellar Motion)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- In this lab, students use a simple quadrant (yardstick, protractor and
a threaded weight) to measure changing elevations of patterns of stars
over the course of the night. The lab also gives students a chance
to learn constellations.
- Astronomy Skylab #7 (Term Paper)
(LaTeX) or
(Postscript)
- This lab gives students who don't have the time to collect data a
chance to write a lengthy term paper. The extra work involved is
intended as an encouragement for the students to do ``real'' skylabs.
Exams
-
Astronomy 201 Multiple Choice Database
- Collection of about 200 multiple choice (5 possibilities, usually)
questions from past Astronomy 201 (SETI and Cosmology course at the
University of Washington) courses. About 1/3 to 1/2 of these
questions have been statistically rated for easiness and fairness
from a collection of test results. Of course, the easiness and
fairness of a given question is highly dependent upon how the course
material is presented in the first place...
-
Astronomy 101 Mid-Term (Summer 1993)
- Exam contains 15 short answer questions from a general survey course.
-
Astronomy 101 Final Exam (Summer 1993)
- Exam contains 16 short answer questions from a general survey course.
-
Astronomy 101U Mid-Term (Autumn 1993)
- Exam contains 12 short answer and 4 essay questions from a general
survey course.
-
Astronomy 101U Final Exam (Autumn 1993)
- Exam contains 18 short answer questions from a general survey course.
-
Astronomy 101U Mid-Term (Spring 1994)
- Exam contains 14 short answer questions from a general survey course.
-
Astronomy 101U Final Exam (Spring 1994)
- Exam contains 14 short answer questions from a general survey course.
Syllabi and Study Guides
- Astronomy 101 Syllabus:
LaTeX or
Postscript (Spring 1994)
- This syllabus includes my course overview and explanation of my
teaching style as well as a calender showing what topics I cover
throughout the quarter and how much time I spend on each. Next
time I teach, I'll probably only cover about half as much just as
an experiment to see how effective it can be.
-
Astronomy 201 Study Outline (Winter 1991)
- This is an outline of all topics covered in our 201 course for
use by students as a study guide. Course taught by Woody Sullivan.
-
Astronomy 201 Study Outline (Summer 1992)
- This is an outline of all topics covered in our 201 course for
use by students as a study guide. Course taught by Jeff Brown.
This is somewhat different from the Winter 1991 outline.
-
Astronomy 201 Study Guide (Winter 1993)
- This file is similar to the 101 file, but 201 emphasizes Cosmology
and life on Earth somewhat more, so the review questions are
different.
-
Astronomy 101 Study Guide (Summer 1993)
- This file is an example of what I typically hand out to my students
at the end of a quarter as a means of review. Lots of good ideas
for exam questions in here.
-
Astronomy 101u Study Guide (Spring 1994)
- Another file of 90 review questions I used at the end of my night
class of 101 (the general survey course).
-
Qual Outline (Summer 1992)
- This is a huge outline of every single Astronomical topic that I
studied when I passed the departmental qualifying exam in June 1992.
I made hand-written notes a page or more long on each of the topics
listed in this outline. Took forever, but it helped, and I passed!
Teaching Experience and Philosophy
-
Teaching Experience Outline
- From my math tutoring days at North Texas up to and including
my experience as a TA and instructor of Astronomy courses at
UW and Calculus courses associated with the Minority Student
Engineering Program.
-
Teaching Philosophy
- A general statement that connects what I do with why I do it.
This isn't just here because I'm being egotistical or something...
I'm trying to develop a ``teaching portfolio'' for future job
searches, and this is part of it.
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