Sean Michael Crotty, PhD

Chapter 1

Introduction to Economic Geography

Chapter Overview

What is economic geography and why does it matter?

This chapter introduces the fundamental concepts and approaches in economic geography. We explore how geography shapes economic activities and how economic processes create distinct spatial patterns. Understanding the geographic dimension of economic activity is essential for analyzing contemporary global challenges.

Chapter Resources

Required Reading

  • Textbook: Chapter 1
  • Coe, Kelly & Yeung (2019)
  • Economic Geography: A Contemporary Introduction

Download Slides

Video Content

  • 4 lecture sections
  • Total runtime: ~60 minutes
  • Watch at your own pace

Video Lectures

Section 1.1: What is Economic Geography? ~15 minutes

Introduction to the field of economic geography, key questions, and fundamental concepts that guide our study of spatial economies.

Section 1.2: Why Geography Matters for the Economy ~15 minutes

Exploring the relationship between location, space, and economic activity. How geographic factors influence business decisions and economic outcomes.

Section 1.3: Key Concepts in Economic Geography ~15 minutes

Core concepts including scale, place, space, networks, and uneven development that provide analytical tools for economic geography.

Section 1.4: Approaches to Economic Geography ~15 minutes

Different theoretical and methodological approaches used by economic geographers to study spatial economies and economic processes.

Key Takeaways

Core Understanding

  • Economic geography examines the spatial organization of economic activities
  • Geography is not just a backdrop but actively shapes economic processes
  • Location, distance, and place matter for understanding the economy
  • Economic activities create distinct spatial patterns and landscapes

Key Concepts

  • Scale: Economic processes operate at multiple geographic scales
  • Place: Specific locations have unique characteristics and histories
  • Space: Distance, location, and spatial relationships matter
  • Networks: Economic activity occurs through interconnected networks
  • Uneven Development: Economic growth and decline vary across space

Discussion Questions

Consider these questions as you watch the lectures and complete the readings. We'll discuss them in class:

  • How does your location affect your economic opportunities and experiences?
  • What economic activities are prominent in your local area, and why are they located there?
  • How has globalization changed the importance of location for businesses?
  • What are examples of uneven economic development you observe in your region?
  • How do networks (social, transportation, digital) shape economic geography?

Related Assignments

StoryMap Assignment 1

Due: Week 5

Economic Landscape Analysis - Conduct a walking/driving survey of your local area to document and analyze economic activity using concepts from this chapter.

View Assignment

Weekly Engagement

Ongoing

Video reflection posts and in-class discussions connecting chapter concepts to your own geographic context and experiences.

View Details